PowerSource 1800 Owner’s Guide
by
About Xantrex
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Xantrex Technology Inc. is a world-leading supplier of advanced power
electronics and controls with products ranging from small mobile units to utility-
scale systems for wind, solar, batteries, fuel cells, microturbines, and backup
power applications in both grid-connected and stand-alone systems. Xantrex
products include inverters, battery chargers, programmable power supplies, and
variable speed drives that convert, supply, control, clean, and distribute electrical
power.
Operating the XPower PowerSource 1800 incorrectly or misusing it may damage
the equipment or create hazardous conditions for the user.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS—This manual contains important
instructions for the PowerSource 1800. Follow these instructions during
installation and operation of this product.
Trademarks
XPower PowerSource 1800 is a trademark of Xantrex International. Xantrex is a
registered trademark of Xantrex International.
Other trademarks, registered trademarks, and product names are the property of
their respective owners and are used herein for identification purposes only.
WARNING: Shock hazard.
Keep away from children. PowerSource 1800 generates the same potentially
lethal AC power as a normal household wall outlet.
Notice of Copyright
XPower PowerSource 1800 Owner’s Guide © September 2007 Xantrex
International. All rights reserved.
•
Do not insert foreign objects into the AC Outlet or the ventilation holes.
•
Do not expose this product to water, rain, snow, or spray.
Exclusion for Documentation
WARNING: Risk of injury or loss of life
UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO IN WRITING, XANTREX TECHNOLOGY INC.
(“XANTREX”)
Do not use PowerSource 1800 in connection with life support systems or other
medical equipment or devices.
(a) MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY, SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY
OF ANY TECHNICAL OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED IN ITS MANUALS OR OTHER
DOCUMENTATION.
WARNING: Explosion hazard
Do not use this product where there are flammable fumes or gases.
(b) ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSSES, DAMAGES, COSTS OR
EXPENSES, WHETHER SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR
INCIDENTAL, WHICH MIGHT ARISE OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION. THE
USE OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE ENTIRELY AT THE USER’S RISK.
WARNING: Electric shock and energy hazard
Do not remove cover. No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to
qualified service personnel.
(c) REMINDS YOU THAT IF THIS MANUAL IS IN ANY LANGUAGE OTHER THAN
ENGLISH, ALTHOUGH STEPS HAVE BEEN TAKEN TO MAINTAIN THE ACCURACY OF
THE TRANSLATION, THE ACCURACY CANNOT BE GUARANTEED. APPROVED
XANTREX CONTENT IS CONTAINED WITH THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE VERSION WHICH
WARNING: Energy and burn hazard
A battery can present a risk of burn from high short-circuit current.
Date and Revision
September 2007 Revision B
CAUTION: Risk of damage to the PowerSource 1800
The unit will not work when connected to any AC load that has its neutral
conductor connected to ground. Such loads include AC distribution wiring and
house wiring.
Part Number
975-0271-01-01
Product Number
852-1802
Contact Information
Telephone: 1 408 987 6030 (direct)
Fax:
1 360 925 5143 (direct)
Email:
Web:
975-0271-01-01
1
Features
Features
3
4
Feature Description
1
2
Fault LED illuminates red when PowerSource 1800 has an operation fault.
2
1
5
6
Power button turns PowerSource 1800 on and off when utility power is not
available.
•
Pressing and holding the Power button for at least half a second turns the
unit on or off when utility power is not present.
•
When utility power is available, the Power button cannot be used to
remove power from any or all of the five AC outlets
3
4
AC Power/Battery LED illuminates green when utility power is available
and flashes amber when PowerSource 1800 is providing backup power using
its internal battery.
LED Screen indicates charging status, power draw from the PowerSource
1800 (W) when providing backup power, or battery capacity (%). The screen
also shows error codes to aid troubleshooting.
5
6
Select Button displays PowerSource 1800 Battery Level (%) or Output
Power (W).
8
7
Charged/Charging LED (green) illuminates when PowerSource 1800 is
fully recharged and flashes while PowerSource 1800 is recharging.
Rear View
7
8
9
AC Power Cord
Blue LED illuminates the rear AC outlets when AC power is available.
b
y
15 A supplementary protector protects the PowerSource 1800 AC outlets
and your applications from overload conditions.
1
8
0
10
Five 120V AC outlets (One in the front, four in the rear) for powering office
equipment and household appliances that draw a maximum total of 1800
watts (1440 watts continuous). All outlets are surge protected and backed up
by the PowerSource 1800 internal battery.
0
z
H
.
x
0
6
C
A
a
V
5
0
1
M
2
1
A
10
9
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3
Installation and Operation
To install PowerSource 1800:
Installation and Operation
1. Plug the power cord directly into a wall outlet (not into a surge protector or
power strip).
2. Connect your electronic devices or small household appliances to the five
AC outlets of the PowerSource 1800.
3. Turn on the unit by pressing the Power button for at least half a second. The
green AC Power LED confirms that the PowerSource 1800 is on and ready
to provide backup power.
WARNING: Shock Hazard
If the input plug is connected and utility power is present, the outlets will be
energized. The front panel ON/OFF button will not turn these outlets off.
Important: PowerSource 1800 should be used or stored in a clean, temperature-
controlled, indoor area away from direct sunlight, moisture or conductive contaminants.
When the battery needs recharging, the LED screen flashes “CHG” 10 times,
then the battery capacity (%) once. This pattern of flashing continues until
the battery capacity reaches 100% and “FUL” appears on the screen.
Important: PowerSource 1800 must be charged before storage or use. This will
prevent the battery inside from totally discharging and will ensure extended usage run
time. A complete charge may take up to 15 hours when recharged from a 120 VAC wall
outlet.
Backup Power Feature
The unit’s five 120 VAC outlets are permanently backed up by the internal battery
when utility power is not available. To activate the AC outlets for backup
operation, turn on the unit using the Power button. During a power outage or
other utility problem (such as brownouts and over-voltages), PowerSource 1800
will keep running the connected products for up to 10 hours, depending on the
power draw of your application (see “Run Time on Typical Products” and “Run
Time for Combinations of Products”). When utility power is restored, the unit
automatically recharges its internal battery.
CAUTION: Equipment Damage
•
•
•
Do not plug surge-protected power bars into the unit’s 120 VAC outlets.
Do not connect an AC power source to the 120 VAC outlets.
Do not connect the unit’s AC power cord to its 120 VAC outlets.
Important: During installation when placing the unit, allow a minimum of 3 inches
of space around the unit for optimal ventilation.
Important: When connected to utility power, the unit automatically provides AC
power from its internal battery when the utility voltage falls below 105 VAC.
Operation Guide
Condition
LED status
Alarm status
Alarm stops sounding when…
Normal operation: Utility power is available and unit is turned on. AC Power LED and Charged/Charging LED None
The internal battery is fully charged. are solid green. Screen shows “FUL.”
Not applicable
Backup power: Utility power is not available. Unit supplies power Battery LED is flashing amber.
from its internal battery.
One beep when the power outage Utility power becomes available; unit resumes
occurs.
normal operation or when it is turned off.
Low battery warning: During backup power operation, the
internal battery is close to being completely discharged.
Battery LED is flashing amber. Screen
shows Error code E05.
Beeps once every 2 seconds.
Utility power becomes available; unit resumes
normal operation or when it is turned off.
Overload shutdown: During backup power operation an AC outlet Fault LED on. Screen shows Error code E03. One beep per second. Unit shuts Not applicable
overload was detected.
down after 10 seconds.
Under-voltage shutdown: During backup power operation the
battery power has been completely exhausted. No power is
available at the AC outlets.
Fault LED on. Screen shows error code E01. One beep per second. Unit shuts Not applicable. Unit starts recharging the
down after 10 seconds.
internal battery when utility power is restored.
Turn on the unit to restore normal operation.
Over-temperature warning: During backup power operation, the Fault LED on. Screen shows error code E06. Beeps once every 2 seconds.
unit is close to shutting down to protect its internal circuitry from
high temperatures.
Better ventilation is provided to the unit, or the
unit enters over-temperature shutdown, or the
unit is turned off.
Over-temperature shutdown: Unit has shut down to protect its Fault LED on. Screen shows error code E04. One beep per second.
internal circuitry from high temperatures.
The unit is turned off or when the unit shuts
down.
Recharging internal battery: Unit is recharging its internal
battery after utility power has been restored. Internal fan is running. LED flashes amber. Screen shows “CHG”
alternating with battery capacity (%).
AC Power LED is green. Charged/Charging No sound
Not applicable. Screen shows “FUL” when unit
is completely charged.
4
975-0271-01-01
Battery Replacement
AC Power Capabilities
Power Management Tips
During a power outage, maximizing PowerSource 1800 run time is essential to
keep your home/small office running or to stay connected to the outside world
through TV and radio news or cellphone/cordless phone. Therefore, in order to
maximize the run time for combinations of office products plugged into
PowerSource 1800, you may want to use the following alternatives:
Power Consumption Normal Operation with
of Loads
Utility Power
Ability to Provide Backup Power
Up to 1800 W
Yes
Yes (up to 1440 W continuous in
backup power mode)
Over 1800 W
No. Supplementary
protector may trip.
No. Overload shutdown.
Use...
Instead of...
Inkjet printer
Laser printer
To check the total power consumption of the products plugged into PowerSource
1800 during backup power mode, press the Select button and view the Output
Power (W) on the screen.
Laptop, or desktop computer with LCD monitor Desktop computer with CRT monitor
Monitor energy saving mode settings
7 or 13" TVs
Bright monitor settings
Big screen TVs
To test the PowerSource 1800 backup power capabilities after installing the unit,
unplug the AC power cord to simulate a power outage. Ensure the products
connected to the PowerSource 1800 continue operating. You can test the surge
capabilities of the PowerSource 1800 by turning connected products on and off
while the unit is unplugged. If products fail to operate or the screen shows an
error code, see “Troubleshooting”.
Small desk lamps (25 to 40 W)
High-wattage lamps
Battery Replacement
The battery pack in this product consists of three 17 amp-hour batteries. When
they come to the end of their useful service life they may be replaced with
equivalent sealed lead acid batteries by a qualified battery technician. Suitable
Run Time on Typical Products
a
b
a
b
®
Product
Watts Run Time
Product
Watts Run Time
replacement batteries are Panasonic #LC-X1220P and EnerSys™ #NPX-80.
Information on other replacement battery brands and dealers is in the battery
replacement guide in the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section of the
Cordless phone
Cell phone
5
5
6
8
8
63 h
63 h
56 h
46 h
46 h
22 h
7.5 h
Table lamp
13" TV
40
38
10.5 h
11 h
Internet modem
Inkjet printer
Clock radio
Desktop computer 200
8.8 cu. ft. freezer 80
1.5 h
4.5 h
2.8 h
1 h
18 cu. foot fridge 120
Sump pump ½ HP 300
Recycling
Laptop computer 20
20" LCD monitor 52
PowerSource 1800 is designed to provide years of service. However, when the
internal batteries reach the end of their service life, and if you choose not to have
a qualified technician replace them, the PowerSource 1800 itself is no longer of
use. The internal batteries may be replaced following the guidelines in “Battery
Replacement” above.
Microwave
920
12 min
a.Average power consumption as measured on loads tested under regular op-
erating conditions. Rated power may differ from average power consumption.
b.Run time as measured on tested loads.
Because the internal batteries contain lead, which can be hazardous to the
environment, the batteries and the PowerSource 1800 should be recycled or
safely disposed of at your local recycling depot. Do not dispose of the batteries
and the PowerSource 1800 with common household waste. Please ask your local
authorities about recycling services that are available in your area.
Run Time for Combinations of Products
b
Product
Run Time
up to 10 h
up to 1.6 h
Laptop, inkjet printer, cordless phone, Internet modem
Desktop computer, 17" LCD monitor, inkjet printer, Internet modem,
cordless phone
Cordless phone, 13" TV, clock radio, table lamp
18 cubic foot refrigerator, home alarm system
up to 4 h
up to 2.6 h
975-0271-01-01
5
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Understanding Error Codes
If the products connected to PowerSource 1800 do not operate and the alarm is sounding, check PowerSource 1800 LED screen for an error code.
Error
E01
E03
Possible Cause
Solution
Low voltage shutdown because battery is discharged.
Overload shutdown while supplying backup power. The AC product(s)
Recharge battery by plugging the AC power cord into a wall outlet.
Use products with a total power consumption within PowerSource 1800’s continuous power rating of
connected are consuming more than PowerSource 1800’s power rating. 1440 W.
The AC products connected have a surge power that exceeds
PowerSource 1800 surge capability.
Use products with a total starting surge power within PowerSource 1800’s capability of 2880 W.
One or more of the connected products are damaged.
Have the damaged product serviced by a qualified technician.
E04
E05
E06
Over-temperature shutdown has occurred. PowerSource 1800 has
overheated due to poor ventilation, excessive ambient temperature, or
power demand beyond the unit’s output power capability.
Disconnect products from the AC outlets. Allow the unit to cool for 20 minutes. Clear blocked fan or
remove objects covering unit. Move the unit to a cooler place. Reduce load to less than 1800 W if
continuous operation is required.
Under-voltage warning. The battery is nearly discharged.
Reduce the load to extend run time during backup mode. Assuming the AC power cord was unplugged
and the unit turned to backup mode, when utility power is present or becomes available, recharge the
battery by plugging the AC power cord into a wall outlet.
Over-temperature warning. PowerSource 1800 is overheating due to poor Reduce the load to avoid over-temperature shutdown, clear blocked fan or remove objects covering unit,
ventilation, excessive ambient temperature, or high power demand. or move the unit to a cooler place.
Troubleshooting Reference
Problem
Problem/Symptom
Solution
PowerSource 1800 will
not turn on.
Battery is discharged and utility power is Ensure power is available at the wall outlet.
not available at the wall outlet.
No power available at the AC outlet has been overloaded or the
120 VAC outlets. supplementary protector has tripped.
Reduce the number of products plugged into the AC outlets. Check the supplementary protector at the back of the
unit. If necessary, reset the breaker by pushing it fully inward.
AC utility is not available PowerSource 1800 has detected an
and products connected to overload condition.
Make sure the products plugged into the AC outlets are not exceeding the output power rating of the unit when
supplying backup power. Try removing or substituting some of the products.
unit lose power.
Disconnect products from the AC outlets. Make sure the products plugged into the AC outlets are not overloading the
continuous output power rating of the unit when supplying backup power. Allow the unit to cool, increasing
ventilation if necessary. If the unit is left on, it restarts automatically when the unit cools down.
PowerSource 1800 has detected an over-
temperature condition.
PowerSource 1800 has exhausted its
available battery power.
PowerSource 1800 shuts down when all available battery power has been used. Allow the unit to recharge for
15 hours before continuing to use the unit.
PowerSource 1800 may require service.
Contact Xantrex Technical Support for further troubleshooting (see “Contact Information” on page 1).
Products connected to unit Products connected to PowerSource 1800 Your application is not compatible with PowerSource 1800 modified sine wave output. See “Precautions for Using
malfunction or overheat. do not accept modified sine wave form.
Rechargeable Appliances” on page 2.
Inadequate run time.
PowerSource 1800 battery is not fully
charged.
Charge the battery by leaving PowerSource 1800 plugged into a wall outlet at least 15 hours.
Battery is near the end of its useful life.
As the battery ages, the available run time decreases. The internal battery also ages prematurely if PowerSource 1800
is installed in a hot environment or not kept in a charged condition. See “Battery Replacement” on page 5.
PowerSource 1800 has turned off.
Press for at least half a second to turn unit on.
6
975-0271-01-01
Specifications
Specifications
Warranty
What does this warranty cover? This Limited Warranty is provided by Xantrex
Technology Inc. ("Xantrex") and covers defects in workmanship and materials in your
XPower PowerSource 1800. This warranty period lasts for 12 months from the date of
purchase at the point of sale to you, the original end user customer. You require proof of
purchase to make warranty claims.
Electrical Specifications
Output Specifications
Continuous output power
Peak AC output power
Surge capacity
1440 W
What will Xantrex do? Xantrex will, at its option, repair or replace the defective
product free of charge, provided that you notify Xantrex of the product defect within the
Warranty Period, and provided that Xantrex through inspection establishes the existence
of such a defect and that it is covered by this Limited Warranty.
1800 W
2880 W
Output voltage (nominal)
Output frequency
120 VAC
Xantrex will, at its option, use new and/or reconditioned parts in performing
warranty repair and building replacement products. Xantrex reserves the right to
use parts or products of original or improved design in the repair or replacement.
If Xantrex repairs or replaces a product, its warranty continues for the remaining
portion of the original Warranty Period or 90 days from the date of the return
shipment to the customer, whichever is greater. All replaced products and all
parts removed from repaired products become the property of Xantrex.
60 Hz
Output wave form
Transfer switch
Modified sine wave
15 A maximum/<80 milliseconds
Yes
Surge suppression
Xantrex covers both parts and labor necessary to repair the product, and return
shipment to the customer via a Xantrex-selected non-expedited surface freight
within the contiguous United States and Canada. Alaska and Hawaii are
excluded. Contact Xantrex Customer Service for details on freight policy for
return shipments outside of the contiguous United States and Canada.
If your product requires warranty service or troubleshooting, please contact
your dealer. If you are unable to contact your dealer, or the dealer is unable to
provide service, contact Xantrex directly at:
Inverter on (no-load current draw) < 0.6 A (battery drain)
Charging time
15 hours from 120 VAC
12 V DC Specifications
Internal battery type
Internal battery capacity
Internal battery voltage
Low battery alarm
Sealed lead acid, AGM
51 amp-hours (3 × 17 amp-hour batteries)
12 VDC (nominal)
Telephone: 1 408 987 6030 (direct)
11.0 V (nominal)
Fax:
1 360 925 5143 (direct)
Low battery shutdown
10.5 V (nominal)
Email:
Internal charger charging current 5 A DC maximum
General Specifications
What proof of purchase is required? In any warranty claim, dated proof of
purchase must accompany the product and the product must not have been
disassembled or modified without prior written authorization by Xantrex.
Operating/Storage temperature 32–86 °F (0–30 °C)/32–104 °F (0–40 °C)
Proof of purchase may be in any one of the following forms:
Dimensions (H × W × L)
Weight
19.25 × 8.25 × 11.25" (48.9 × 21 × 28.6 cm)
51.2 lb (23.2 kg)
•
•
•
The dated purchase receipt from the original purchase of the product at point
of sale to the end user, or
The dated dealer invoice or purchase receipt showing original equipment
manufacturer (OEM) status, or
The dated invoice or purchase receipt showing the product exchanged under
warranty
Approvals
ETL Certified to UL 1778 2nd Edition and CSA C22.2 no. 107.1-01 standby UPS
Standards
FCC Class B
What does this warranty not cover? This Limited Warranty does not cover
normal wear and tear of the product or costs related to the removal, installation,
or troubleshooting of the customer's electrical systems. This warranty does not
apply to and Xantrex will not be responsible for any defect in or damage to:
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
a) the product if it has been misused, neglected, improperly installed, physi-
cally damaged or altered, either internally or externally, or damaged from
improper use or use in an unsuitable environment;
975-0271-01-01
7
Warranty
PERSONAL INJURY, ANY DAMAGE OR INJURY ARISING FROM OR AS A RESULT OF
MISUSE OR ABUSE, OR THE INCORRECT INSTALLATION, INTEGRATION OR
OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT.
b) the product if it has been subjected to fire, water, generalized corrosion, bio-
logical infestations, or input voltage that creates operating conditions beyond
the maximum or minimum limits listed in the Xantrex product specifications
including high input voltage from generators and lightning strikes;
c) the product if repairs have been done to it other than by Xantrex or its autho-
rized service centers (hereafter "ASCs");
d) the product if it is used as a component part of a product expressly warranted
by another manufacturer;
e) the product if its original identification (trade-mark, serial number) markings
have been defaced, altered, or removed.
Exclusions
If this product is a consumer product, federal law does not allow an exclusion of
implied warranties. To the extent you are entitled to implied warranties under
federal law, to the extent permitted by applicable law they are limited to the
duration of this Limited Warranty. Some states and provinces do not allow
limitations or exclusions on implied warranties or on the duration of an implied
warranty or on the limitation or exclusion of incidental or consequential
damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may not apply to you. This
Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may have other rights
which may vary from state to state or province to province.
Disclaimer
Product
Return Material Authorization Policy
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY PROVIDED BY
XANTREX IN CONNECTION WITH YOUR XANTREX PRODUCT AND IS, WHERE
PERMITTED BY LAW, IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, CONDITIONS,
GUARANTEES, REPRESENTATIONS, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE IN CONNECTION WITH THE PRODUCT,
HOWEVER ARISING (WHETHER BY CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, PRINCIPLES OF
MANUFACTURER'S LIABILITY, OPERATION OF LAW, CONDUCT, STATEMENT OR
OTHERWISE), INCLUDING WITHOUT RESTRICTION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR
CONDITION OF QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW TO
APPLY TO THE PRODUCT SHALL BE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE PERIOD
STIPULATED UNDER THIS LIMITED WARRANTY.
Before returning a product directly to Xantrex you must obtain a Return Material
Authorization (RMA) number and the correct factory "Ship To" address.
Products must also be shipped prepaid. Product shipments will be refused and
returned at your expense if they are unauthorized, returned without an RMA
number clearly marked on the outside of the shipping box, if they are shipped
collect, or if they are shipped to the wrong location.
When you contact Xantrex to obtain service, please have your instruction manual
ready for reference and be prepared to supply:
•
•
•
•
The serial number of your product
Information about the installation and use of the unit
Information about the failure and/or reason for the return
A copy of your dated proof of purchase
IN NO EVENT WILL XANTREX BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES, COSTS OR EXPENSES HOWEVER ARISING
WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT INCLUDING WITHOUT RESTRICTION ANY
ECONOMIC LOSSES OF ANY KIND, ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY, ANY
8
975-0271-01-01
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