CRW4416S
SERIES
User Guide
Guide de l’utilisateur
Bedienungsanleitung
ON
/
READ/
DISC WRITE
Laser Diode Properties
Material : GaAlAs
CAUTION
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of
procedures other than those specified herein may
result in hazardous radiation exposure.
Wavelength : 783-789 nm
Emission Duration : Continuous
Laser Output Power : Less than 44.6 µW*
*
This output is value measured at a
distance 200mm from the objective lens
surface on the optical pick-up block.
ANSI Class : Class 1
This compact disc player is
classified as a CLASS 1
LASER product.
The CLASS 1 LASER
PRODUCT label must be
located on the exterior.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
LASER KLASSE 1 PRODUKT
VORSICHT : UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG WENN ABDECKUNG
GEOFFNET. NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN.
VARNING : OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD OCH
SPÄRREN ÄR URKOPPLAD. BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.
Varningsanvisning för
laserstrålning.
VARO! : AVATAESSA JA SUOJALUKITUS OHITETTAESSA OLET
ALTTINA NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE LASERS TEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTESSEN.
ADVARSEL : USYNLIG LASERSTRALNING VED ÅBNING NÄR SIKKERHETSAF-
BYDERE ER UDE AF FUNKTION. UNDGÅ UDSETTELS FOR STRÅLING.
WARNING
WARNING
❢ WARNING ❢
• The temperature where CRW4416S is located
should be between 5ºC and 40ºC (41ºF – 104ºF),
when used in a fan-cooled system.
• Do not disassemble the CRW4416S cover to
reduce the risk of electric shock.
• Always remove the disc before transporting
CRW4416S.
i
Important Precautions
Important Precautions
Please read the following precautions before attempting
to operate the CRW4416S.
• Before recording a disc, be sure to clean the disc and
tray using an air aerosol-type dust remover.
A dust particle on the disc may cause recording to
fail, producing an unusable disc.
• Always record in a dust-free environment. If the disc
must be removed from the CRW4416S before
recording is finished, store the disc in a clean, dust-
free environment.
• The CRW4416S contains no user serviceable parts.
Refer all servicing to qualified personnel.
• If any of the following should occur, the CRW4416S
should be serviced by qualified personnel:
Metal objects or liquids get inside the CRW4416S.
The CRW4416S does not operate normally or a
marked change in performance is noticed.
• Do not place heavy objects on the CD-RW discs.
• Do not subject the CRW4416S and computer to
impact or shock when in use, as this may impair
recording or playback.
• Yamaha is not responsible for any data or informa-
tion losses resulting from the operation of the
CRW4416S.
ii
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction ...............................................................................1
CRW4416S Features .......................................................1
Orange Book Compatible Recording ..............................2
Chapter 1 - System Configuration ......................................3
Computer .........................................................................3
Software ...........................................................................3
Tools ................................................................................4
Discs ................................................................................4
Chapter 2 - Installing the Yamaha CRW4416S Drive ........... 5
CRW4416S drive settings ...............................................5
Installing the CRW4416S drive .......................................8
Chapter 3 - Operation ............................................................13
Front Panel .....................................................................13
Loading a Disc ...............................................................14
Ejecting the Disc ............................................................15
Manual Eject (emergency use) ......................................16
Troubleshooting .....................................................................17
Appendix ...................................................................................18
Specifications .................................................................18
Front Panel Indicator Key ..............................................19
©1998 Yamaha Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced,
translated, transmitted or reduced to any electronic medium of machine readable
form without prior consent in writing from Yamaha.
MS-DOS and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft, Inc.
Unix is a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
iii
Introduction
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Yamaha CRW4416S drive.
Please read this manual before using the drive in order to make the best
use of the superior CRW4416S functions.
After reading, please retain this manual for future reference.
CRW4416S Features
■ 4xS Recording (Rewritable) - 4xS Recording (Recordable) -
16xS Reading
The CRW4416S is able to write (overwrite) CD-RW discs at quad
speed, double speed, and is able to write CD-R discs at quad speed,
double speed, or normal speed.
CD-R discs can also be read at a maximum of 16X speed.
■ Compatible with Seven Different Formats
The CRW4416S can both record and read seven different formats: CD-
ROM, CD-ROM XA, CD-I, CD-DA, CD-Bridge (multisession), CD-
Extra, and Video CD.
The CRW4416S is also equipped with an analog audio output terminal
(headphones) for CD-DA.
■ SCSI 2 Interface
The CRW4416S features SCSI 2 interface for connecting computers and
peripheral devices.
■ Compatible with Windows 95, Windows 98 Plug and Play
SCSI IDs are set automatically by the SCAM protocol (level 1).
■ Orange Book Part 2, Part 3 Compatible 5-Mode Recording
The CRW4416S conforms to the five recording modes outlined in the
Orange Book Part 2 and 3: Track at Once, Multisession, Disc at Once,
Session at Once, and Packet Writing.
1
Introduction
Orange Book Compatible Recording
Track at Once
In this mode, data can be recorded to disc one track at a time.
Discs recorded in this mode cannot be played in CD players or CD-
ROM drives other than a CD-RW or a CD-R drive until the session is
closed.
Multisession
In this mode, data can be recorded to disc in stages (one session at a
time).
Additional data can be written later.
Disc at Once
In this mode, data can be recorded to an entire disc in one pass.
It is not possible to write additional data later.
Session at Once
In this mode, data can be recorded to disc one session at a time.
To use this mode, your software must support Session at Once recording.
New sessions can be written later.
Packet Writing
This is useful for data back-up. Smaller units of data can be added to
tracks.
To use this mode, your software must support Packet Writing.
The CRW4416S supports both sequential and random packet writing.
2
Chapter 1 - System Configuration
Chapter 1 - System Configuration
Before using the CRW4416S, make sure that you have all of the items
on the list of included items.
In order to use the CRW4416S, you will require the following.
Computer
The following operating environment is required:
• An IBM/AT compatible computer with a 100 MHz or faster Pentium
CPU (in order to write at 4x speed)
• A vacant slot in which to install a SCSI card or a pre-installed SCSI
card
• A vacant half-height bay
• Windows 95, Windows 98 or Windows NT4.0(Service Pack 3)
• Sufficient hard disk space
Note: If you wish to create an image file and write it to a CD-R or CD-RW,
you will need approximately 750 MB of free space on your hard disk as
work area.
SCSI card
This is required in order to connect a SCSI device (the Yamaha
CRW4416S) to your computer.
We recommend the following :
Adaptec SCSI cards: AHA-2940 (PCI), AHA-154x (ISA)
Software
Use writing software or packet writing software which supports the
CRW4416S.
For software-related questions, please read the owner’s manual for your
software.
3
Chapter 1 - System Configuration
Tools
Phillips screwdriver
This is used to remove the
cover of your computer,
Phillips Screwdriver
and to install the Yamaha CRW4416S drive.
Long nose pliers
These are used to insert or remove
the jumper pin when setting the
SCSI ID and parity settings etc.of
the Yamaha CRW4416S drive.
Long nose pliers
Discs
■ CD-R discs
Please use discs that are compliant with Orange Book Part 2.
(If you wish to write data at 4X speed, you must use discs which sup-
port high-speed writing.)
■ CD-RW discs
Please use discs that are compliant with Orange Book Part 3.
(If you wish to write data at 4X speed, you must use discs which sup-
port 4X speed writing.)
Yamaha recommends the following Yamaha CD-RW discs:
• CRWM74B4X (φ120mm, 74 minutes)
• CRWM74R4X (φ120mm, 74 minutes)
■ Read-only Discs
You can use discs with the
Disc Read Only Memory standard (CD-ROM standard, Yellow Book).
If you wish to use the audio functions, use discs with the logo,
logo which conform to the Compact
which conform to the Compact Disc Digital Audio standard (Red Book).
4
Chapter 2 - Installing the Yamaha CRW4416S Drive
Chapter 2 - Installing theYamaha CRW4416S Drive
CRW4416S drive settings
Before installing the CRW4416S in your computer, you will need to set
the following jumpers.
• SCSI ID settings
• Parity setting
• Terminator setting
• Block size setting
This setting is set by inserting a jumper pin in the jumper switch
located on the rear panel of the CRW4416S drive.
Important: Use long-nose pliers to remove or insert jumper connectors.
In the diagrams in this manual, solid black fill is used to indicate loca-
tions where a jumper is used to short between pins.
Rear Panel
ID SELECT
PARITY
TERMINATOR
BLOCK SIZE
SCSI
INTERFACE
CONNECTOR DC INPUT
AUDIO OUT
+
+
12V
R
G
L
1 2 4
1
5V
G
Jumper Switch
■ SCSI ID settings
The SCSI ID number is used so that the computer will recognize a con-
nected SCSI device. You can assign 0 through 7 as the SCSI ID number.
Usually, “7” is reserved for the SCSI card ID number, and “0” is
reserved for the first SCSI device in the chain.
Use a number between 1 and 6 for the CRW4416S. Refer to the diagram
below for more information on setting the SCSI ID number. The factory
set ID number is “3”.
Important: If you are using other SCSI devices, be sure to use a unique ID number
for each device.
5
Chapter 2 - Installing the Yamaha CRW4416S Drive
Note: When you are using Windows 95 or Windows 98, and if the SCSI ID set-
ting on the rear panel is the same as the number assigned to another
SCSI device, the Plug and Play component of Windows 95 or Windows
98 will automatically assign an unused number to the CRW4416S
(SCAM protocol level 1).
SCSI ID Setting
1 2 4
1 2 4
1 2 4
1 2 4
SCSI ID 0
1 2 4
SCSI ID 1
1 2 4
SCSI ID 2
1 2 4
SCSI ID 3
1 2 4
SCSI ID 4
SCSI ID 5
SCSI ID 6
SCSI ID 7
* Use jumper connectors to short the locations shown in black.
■ Parity setting
Parity ON (with a jumper)
— Parity Check will be performed. Normally, use this setting.
Parity OFF (without a jumper)
— Parity Check will not be performed.
Parity ON (default)
Parity OFF
ID SELECT
PARITY
ID SELECT
PARITY
TERMINATOR
BLOCK SIZE
TERMINATOR
BLOCK SIZE
1 2 4
1 2 4
* Use jumper connectors to short the locations shown in black.
6
Chapter 2 - Installing the Yamaha CRW4416S Drive
■ Terminator setting
The terminator setting indicates whether or not this device is the last
connected SCSI device.
Terminator ON (with a jumper)
— Use this setting if the CRW4416S is the last device in the internal
SCSI daisy-chain.
Terminator OFF (without a jumper)
— Use this setting if devices other than the CRW4416S are in the
internal SCSI daisy-chain and the CRW4416S is not the last device.
Terminator ON (default)
Terminator OFF
ID SELECT
PARITY
TERMINATOR
ID SELECT
PARITY
TERMINATOR
BLOCK SIZE
BLOCK SIZE
1 2 4
1 2 4
* Use jumper connectors to short the locations shown in black.
■ Block size setting
Block size ON (with a jumper)
— Block Size is set to 512Byte/sector. This function is valid only for
workstations, such as those that run UNIX.
Block size OFF (without a jumper)
— Normally, use this setting.
Block size ON
Block size OFF (default)
ID SELECT
PARITY
TERMINATOR
BLOCK SIZE
ID SELECT
PARITY
TERMINATOR
BLOCK SIZE
1 2 4
1 2 4
* Use jumper connectors to short the locations shown in black.
7
Chapter 2 - Installing the Yamaha CRW4416S Drive
Installing the CRW4416S drive
The following steps will differ slightly depending on the type of com-
puter you are using.
For details on removing the cover from your computer, and installing or
removing internal devices, refer to the manual for your computer. (This
user guide assumes that a SCSI card has already been installed.)
1. Switch off your computer, and unplug it from the AC outlet.
If you fail to do this, there is a danger of electric shock and/or of causing
short circuits, which may damage the computer and/or CRW4416S drive.
OFF
PUSH
2. Remove the cover from your computer.
Be careful not to lose the screws that were removed.
8
Chapter 2 - Installing the Yamaha CRW4416S Drive
3. Your hands or body may be holding a charge of static elec-
tricity.Touch a metallic portion of the chassis or power sup-
ply to release any such charge.
4. Remove the front cover of a vacant half-height drive bay.
For details refer to the manual of your computer.
5. Remove the SCSI card, and set the terminator setting of the
SCSI internal circuit to the position for internal connected
devices.
For details refer to the manual of your SCSI card.
6. Slide the CRW4416S drive into the drive bay from the front.
At this time, be careful not to apply excessive force to the drive itself.
Finger-tighten the four fastening screws, and check that there is enough
room to connect the power supply cable, SCSI cable, and AUDIO cables.
V
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IS
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9
Chapter 2 - Installing the Yamaha CRW4416S Drive
7. Connect the SCSI flat cable.
Connect the 50-pin SCSI flat cable to the SCSI card and to the SCSI
interface located on the rear panel of the CRW4416S drive.
Position the connector so that the colored line is at pin 1 (your lower right).
I
T
S
T
O
U
P
C
E
O
T
S
C
IN
A
F
C
D
R
N
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R
IN
C
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N
+12V
G
1
+5V
CT
LE
SE
RITY
ID
PA
R
TO
A
IN
M
CK
TER
BLO
SIZE
T
U
O
IO
D
AU
1
2
4
L
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8. Connect the AUDIO cable.
Connect the single 4-pin connector (Sound Blaster compatible) to the
sound card.
Connect the 4-pin connector at the other end of the cable (the larger
connector) to the AUDIO OUT connector on the CRW4416S drive.
The polarizing lug should be at the top.
I
T
S
T
O
U
P
C
E
O
T
S
C
IN
A
F
C
D
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R
IN
C
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+12V
G
1
+5V
T
C
LE
SE
ID
P
TE
B
ITY
R
R
R
TO
IZE
A
A
S
IN
M
C
K
LO
T
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IO
D
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A
1
2
4
L
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10
Chapter 2 - Installing the Yamaha CRW4416S Drive
AUDIO cable
To the CRW4416S
4-pin connector (large)
To the Sound Card (Sound Blaster compatible)
4-pin connector (small)
9. Connect the power supply cable.
Connect the +12V and +5V 4-pin power cable to the power supply
interface located on the rear panel of the CRW4416S drive.
The shape of the connector makes it impossible to reverse the connec-
tions.
If you have difficulty when inserting the connector, try wiggling the
connector left and right while inserting it.
I
T
S
T
O
U
P
C
E
O
T
S
C
IN
A
F
C
D
R
N
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R
IN
C
C
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N
+12V
G
1
+5V
T
LEC
SE
ID
P
TE
B
ITY
R
TO
AR
R
A
IN
M
C
SIZE
K
LO
T
U
O
IO
D
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A
1
2
4
L
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11
Chapter 2 - Installing the Yamaha CRW4416S Drive
10. Tighten the four fastening screws securely.
V
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11. Attach the cover of your computer.
12. Connect the power cable to an AC outlet, and switch on
your computer.
Make sure that the LED located on the panel of the CRW4416S drive is lit.
13. Start up your operating system, and verify that the
CRW4416S is recognized by the operating system.
For the procedure, refer to the manual for your operation system.
14. Install the writing software.
For the installation procedure, refer to the manual for your writing soft-
ware.
12
Chapter 3 - Operation
Chapter 3 - Operation
Front Panel
1
7
6
ON
/
READ/
DISC WRITE
VOL
2
3
4
5
1 Disc tray
The disc is inserted and ejected here. Pressing the eject button will
open the tray.
2 Headphone jack
This stereo mini jack allows you to connect headphones and listen to
audio.
3 Headphone volume control
This control adjusts the volume level of the headphone output. Rotating
the control clockwise will increase the volume level.
4 ON/DISC LED
This indicator lights up in orange when the CRW4416S is powered on,
and lights up in green when the CRW4416S contains a disc.
5 READ/WRITE LED
This indicator lights up in green when data is being read, and flashes
when data is being accessed. It also lights up in orange when data is
being recorded on a disc.
13
Chapter 3 - Operation
6 Eject button
This button is used to open or close the tray.
7 Manual Eject hole
This is used to manually eject a disc that cannot be ejected in the nor-
mal way. It is for emergency use only.
Loading a Disc
1. Press the eject button to open the tray.
2. Carefully place the disc, label-side up, on the disc tray.
3. Press the eject button again to close the disc tray.
14
Chapter 3 - Operation
Ejecting the Disc
If the CRW4416S is powered on:
Press the eject button to eject the disc.
Note: You cannot eject the disc if the SCSI command prohibits the eject oper-
ation while the CRW4416S is reading data.
Caution: Be sure to remove the disc after it is completely ejected. (Trying to
remove the disc before it is completely ejected may cause the drive to
malfunction.)
Press the eject button
/
D
A
E
W
R
E
IT
R
/
IS
N
O
D
C
L
O
V
If the CRW4416S is not powered on:
Pressing the eject button will not eject the disc.
15
Chapter 3 - Operation
Manual Eject (emergency use)
Here we explain how to eject the disc when it cannot be ejected in the
normal way; for example, the power is shut off inadvertently or the
loading mechanism fails. This technique should be used only as a last
resort. Frequent use may lead to malfunction.
You’ll need a pin-like object of 2 mm or less in diameter to do this. A
straightened paper clip makes an ideal tool.
1. Insert the pin-like tool into the manual eject hole and push
gently.
The spring-loaded mechanism ejects the disc.
/
D
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IT
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/
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2. After manually ejecting a disc, you must turn off the power
supplied to the CRW4416S, then turn it on before continuing.
16
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
If CRW4416S is not performing as expected, look up the symptoms in the following table,
and take the appropriate corrective action.
Symptoms
Corrective action
The power to the CRW4416S is off
• Check the DC power cable connection.
The CRW4416S is not recognized by • Check the SCSI cable connection.
the computer
• Make sure that SCSI ID numbers are assigned
exclusively.
• Make sure that the last device in the SCSI daisy
chain is terminated correctly.
The disc tray will not open
The disc ejects
• Make sure that the power to the drive is turned on.
• Make sure that the disc is seated in the tray cor-
rectly.
Incorrect operation
• Make sure that the disc is seated in the tray cor-
rectly.
• Make sure that you are using the correct disc.
• Make sure that there is no dust, dirt, or conden-
sation on the disc or tray.
Caution: Applying physical shock or vibration to the CRW4416S while a CD-R disc or
CD-RW disc is being written may produce writing errors.
Note: In the case of CD-RW fixed packet writing, the recordable capacity will be
approximately 100 Mbytes less than the capacity indicated on the blank disc.
This is due to differences in the recording format.
17
Appendix
Appendix
Specifications
Interface
SCSI 2
Data Capacity
650MB (74 minutes disc)
550MB (63 minutes disc)
Record/Read Speed
Writing (CD-RW):
2X speed, 4X speed (when 4X compatible discs are used)
Writing (CD-R): 1X speed (real-time), 2X speed, 4X speed
playback: 9 - 16X speed [Max] (partial CAV)
Note) Read CD-DA: 10X speed [Max]
Read Video CD: 6X speed [Max]
CD-DA output is 1X speed playback only
Finalized Disc
CD-R: 16X speed [Max] (packet writing is 10X speed [Max])
CD-RW: 6X speed [Max] (packet writing is 6X speed [Max])
Unfinalized Disc: 6X speed [Max]
Data Transfer Rate
Burst Transfer Rate
150 - 2400KB/sec
5MB/Sec [Max] (asynchronous transfer)
8MB/Sec [Max] (synchronous transfer)
Buffer Size
Access Speed
Installation
2MB (666 sectors)
180 ms (Random access at reading)
Horizontal
Disc Loading
Tray
Audio Out
Frequency Response 20 - 20,000Hz (Line Out)
(normal speed)
Output Level
1 Vrms (Line Out)
Power Consumption
Power Supply
11W (read/write)
5V ±5%, 12V ±10%
Environment
Temperature: +5°C - +40°C
(read/write, when used in a fan-cooled system)
Humidity: 25 - 80% (condensation must not occur)
Dimensions (WxHxD) 146 x 41.3 x 193.1 mm (excluding front panel)
Weight
950g
18
Appendix
Specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
Front Panel Indicator Key
●on: green
flashing: green
flashing: orange
— off
❍on: orange
Status
ON/DISC
❍ ➠ —
❍
READ/WRITE
Reset
❍ ➠ —
—
Ready (no disc)
Inserting disc
Ejecting disc
Ready (disc inserted)
Seeking
➠
—
—
●
●
●
●
●
●
—
Preparing to write
Writing
❍
●
Writing (test mode)
Playback
19
English: If you have any questions, please contact
your dealer or one of the following companies.
GERMANY, SWITZERLAND,
AUSTRIA, EASTERN EUROPE and
French: Pour plus de détails sur les produits,
veuillez vous adresser àYamaha ou au distributeur
le plus proche figurant dans la liste suivante :
RUSSIA
Yamaha Europa GmbH
Multi Media Division
German: Bei weiteren Fragen wenden Sie sich Sitte
an Ihren Händler oder eine der folgenden Firmen.
Siemensstrasse 22-34,
D-25462 Rellingen, GERMANY
TEL: +49 4101 303 200
FAX: +49 4101 303 277
JAPAN
Yamaha Corporation
Electronic Systems Division
203 Matsunokijima, Toyooka-mura, Iwata-gun,
Shizuoka-ken, 438-0192 JAPAN
TEL: +81 539 62 3125
FRANCE
Yamaha Musique France S.A.
B.P. 70, 77312 Marne-la Vallée Cedex 2,
FRANCE
FAX: +81 539 62 5346
TEL: +33 1 6461 4060
FAX: +33 1 6461 4097
U.S.A
ITALY
Yamaha Systems Technology, Inc.
100 Century Center Court, San Jose, CA 95112
U.S.A
TEL: +1 408 467 2330
FAX: +1 408 437 8791
Yamaha Musica Italia s.p.a.
Keyboard & Multimedia Division
Viale Italia 88, 20020, Lainate (Milano) ITALY
TEL: +39 2 935771
FAX: +39 2 9370956
CANADA
SWEDEN and SCANDINAVIA
Yamaha Scandinavia AB
J A Wettergrens Gate 1, Box 300 53,
S-400 43 Gothenburg SWEDEN
TEL: +46 31 89 34 00
Yamaha Canada Music Ltd.
135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough,
Ontario M1S 3R1, CANADA
TEL: +1 416 298 1311
FAX: +1 416 292 0732
FAX: +46 31 45 96 07
UNITED KINGDOM, BENELUX,
PORTUGAL, SPAIN, GREECE,
CYPRUS, TURKEY and EGYPT
Yamaha-Kemble Music (U.K.) Ltd.
Media Technology Division
Sherbourne Drive, Tilbrook, Milton Keynes
MK7 8BL ENGLAND
TEL: +44 1 908 366700
SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA, INDIA,
INDONESIA and PHILIPPINES
Yamaha Systems Technology, Singapore Pte Ltd.
138 Cecil Street, #03-01A Cecil Court,
SINGAPORE 069538
TEL: +65 225 0050
FAX: +65 225 3669
FAX: +44 1 908 368872
YAMAHA CORPORATION
Electronic Systems Division
Printed in Japan
V324510-2
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